{"id":"W4395026814","doi":"10.59403/pt84cp010","title":"Chapter 10: Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WU Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law, tax law and policy series.","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001048073,0.0003769457,0.000523011,0.0001520314,0.0003781302,0.0001742905,0.0002476925,0.0002131527,0.002166046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004955643,0.0004170912,0.0001190983,0.00002735402,0.0006622085,0.0003869356,0.0001410931,0.0001587604,0.0001113691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001809522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001178221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1318875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4567156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984994,0.00000233847,0.0006000916,0.0005366228,0.00007855003,0.0002829909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989043,0.00002216288,0.0005344943,0.0002361082,0.000138342,0.0001646161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004720085,0.000006128212,0.00002089423,0.00003629268,0.0002049312,0.000003040518,0.00006076975,0.00000126681,3.967603e-7,0.9655195,0.03367779,0.0004217623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005851928,0.00008778164,0.00003624067,0.00006709283,0.00001235064,0.00001813836,0.00001415579,0.00001063564,0.000006300326,0.1463775,0.8524004,0.0003841795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006672466,0.0007197911,0.00009313173,0.006315327,0.00184457,0.0003233062,0.01001334,0.00002822638,0.9805956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0373553,0.001385682,0.0001895417,0.004567538,0.002152545,0.00004642596,0.0004686759,0.00004790394,0.9537864],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.819142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0578163624790095,"score_gpt":0.2541770189965309,"score_spread":0.1963606565175214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}