{"id":"W4395026940","doi":"10.59403/27ze1gm007","title":"Chapter 7: Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WU Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law, tax law and policy series.","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001052315,0.0004364295,0.0003962021,0.0001862406,0.0003195817,0.0004559261,0.000274795,0.0002152122,0.0005851078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003866556,0.0004272868,0.0001039,0.00004232956,0.000351683,0.001228957,0.0001996379,0.0002229515,0.00006213912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001099606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000256619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2659243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.660796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985306,0.000002106484,0.0004291447,0.0004789072,0.0002793549,0.0002799459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998856,0.00002310834,0.0005701978,0.0002318679,0.0002596077,0.00005923765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007193206,0.000006413391,0.00002077843,0.0001379196,0.00009023906,0.000008970317,0.000008386443,0.000008456121,0.00001020899,0.9810889,0.01665585,0.001891926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008200389,0.00002028301,0.00002063458,0.000174699,0.00004399706,0.00001639668,0.00001095854,0.00006882129,0.00001110767,0.0427785,0.955565,0.000469514],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001682492,0.0001218952,0.00004356714,0.009888844,0.002324486,0.0005382141,0.00133683,0.00005255733,0.9855254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0951469,0.0002687649,0.00006587544,0.0190122,0.005314099,0.00002526772,0.001319816,0.00007015286,0.8787769],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9389092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03079325259389946,"score_gpt":0.2366722368935302,"score_spread":0.2058789842996308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}