{"id":"W4395026940","doi":"10.59403/27ze1gm007","title":"Chapter 7: Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WU Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law, tax law and policy series.","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004620992,0.0008131961,0.0007644566,0.002070921,0.007804087,0.01136305,0.001754693,0.003664185,0.4244506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001916457,0.0004376987,0.0005423018,0.004182424,0.001476475,0.004171835,0.002547003,0.002998647,0.2208172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01862334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02303159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5179736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7580633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988194,0.00004808547,0.0000271916,0.0001662358,0.0007291948,0.0002099366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989017,0.00006457098,0.00002215514,0.00006067312,0.0006779477,0.0002729607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005336024,0.000008637235,0.00006873086,0.00006642338,9.021525e-7,0.00004221857,0.0001017114,0.00002719534,0.00006698917,0.01636415,0.9598138,0.0234338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.841149e-7,9.127997e-7,0.00009162055,0.00004252154,3.046177e-7,0.00001613257,0.00006467728,0.000005384971,0.00001401896,0.0003483228,0.9994131,0.000002379536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002614241,0.01019119,0.0001967814,0.01085538,0.003962876,0.00004790925,0.001936961,0.0003116256,0.9722359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001589295,0.005018733,0.0002407232,0.003275509,0.0002818083,0.00002068863,0.0009122262,0.0001767974,0.9884842],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4820264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9697303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03079325259389946,"score_gpt":0.2366722368935302,"score_spread":0.2058789842996308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}