{"id":"W4395027451","doi":"10.1109/comst.2024.3392642","title":"The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","topic":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Concordia University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Environmental science; Data science; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01228736,0.0007940393,0.0007491508,0.01058539,0.001871508,0.0116632,0.002259714,0.002798535,0.01256547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02102436,0.0007622154,0.001219451,0.01424761,0.002741883,0.0307233,0.005565188,0.002943034,0.004052611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003225456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01193099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003434593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005049976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951587,0.001382964,0.0006395439,0.0005872258,0.001593783,0.0006376961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9754065,0.01242089,0.002298588,0.001177649,0.006404391,0.002292026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001162745,0.0001571877,0.007186787,0.01502629,0.00004754697,0.0001994123,0.003253033,0.0005867315,0.001236496,0.09971292,0.06479354,0.8076837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007131546,0.0001187807,0.002376654,0.008939995,0.00006403645,0.0006331875,0.004677708,0.0005972672,0.0007670869,0.01269478,0.9690745,0.00004880988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01520511,0.8371115,0.02766234,0.05300137,0.00305889,0.0002922956,0.001471519,0.001262766,0.06093429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08928753,0.83538,0.04130668,0.01024934,0.001992662,0.0004112436,0.003262341,0.0007593178,0.0173509],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01256547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06498259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1336653216643221,"score_gpt":0.4212711845858061,"score_spread":0.287605862921484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}