{"id":"W4395044484","doi":"10.1017/s1537592724000057","title":"Political Science as a Dependent Variable: The National Science Foundation and the Shaping of a Discipline","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Politics","topic":"Political Science Research and Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"University of Pennsylvania; American Political Science Association; Yale University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Politics; Political science; Variable (mathematics); Public administration; Environmental ethics; Law; Philosophy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009693229,0.00007594585,0.00008459505,0.0002310142,0.002222629,0.0007849497,0.0006108614,0.00002626695,0.00008239655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01797609,0.0000421504,0.00003131671,0.001646334,0.02073123,0.0005759377,0.0001507712,0.000204608,0.00002430151],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00167175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008327919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004872517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960669,0.0001497231,0.0001572212,0.000347892,0.002049975,0.001228327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971343,0.001500968,0.00002975916,0.0001401123,0.0006655548,0.0005292706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006222377,0.00003530708,0.00004796535,0.000006091456,0.000003979607,1.922189e-7,0.01691299,0.000002527115,0.0002814282,0.9824426,0.00001216909,0.0002484776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001380884,0.00005325203,0.005197732,0.00004687134,0.00001082063,0.000006956876,0.07282775,0.004649046,0.0004208668,0.9155906,0.0009749728,0.00008302823],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2792466,0.000381577,0.0009522575,0.1152888,0.0005319733,0.000622831,0.00002505393,0.0000674248,0.6028835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998493,0.00003697844,0.0001488794,0.0003881776,0.0004339529,0.00001983007,3.794637e-7,0.000003724522,0.0004750482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7192464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05403394760549243,"score_gpt":0.4525775548244069,"score_spread":0.3985436072189145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}