{"id":"W4395051358","doi":"10.51952/9781529231212.ch001","title":"Dark Innovation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Bristol University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001327393,0.0006276742,0.0004081635,0.001210924,0.003368547,0.008979028,0.001039283,0.003000299,0.04267279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002843328,0.0003087072,0.0004782717,0.001220577,0.01037006,0.008811346,0.005014972,0.005443435,0.01325418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005763142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004151553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003320685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006081352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984043,0.0003811259,0.00003555465,0.0002522656,0.0007489688,0.0001777083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987669,0.0005013919,0.00004635824,0.0002706546,0.000263954,0.0001507821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002593604,0.00000480375,0.00002136649,0.00004063771,0.000001112914,0.00001935029,0.0005068456,0.0000614367,0.00006550389,0.9442769,0.04253253,0.01246672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001474213,0.000004519608,0.00003701107,0.00008576608,0.000001120677,0.00005045107,0.0002193782,0.00008335874,0.0001108958,0.1333813,0.8660214,0.000003338782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006361523,0.005309332,0.003718764,0.007830448,0.001195294,0.00001761258,0.00004024772,0.00006741048,0.9811847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03515381,0.007746169,0.003000066,0.006869369,0.0007909299,0.00007325855,0.0001000066,0.0001556197,0.9461107],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04267279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1427547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03359479374628391,"score_gpt":0.2713548659951499,"score_spread":0.237760072248866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}