{"id":"W4395055419","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4802821","title":"Highway Recovery Times from Disruptions by Natural Hazard Events","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Hazard; Natural hazard; Environmental science; Computer science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; History; Geography; Meteorology; Biology; Ecology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003563694,0.000171265,0.0001758333,0.0001238242,0.000149158,0.0001256227,0.0002102064,0.00008792135,0.0002843687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002747914,0.00014178,0.0002000979,0.0003289115,0.00002491793,0.0004140409,0.00001577484,0.001984922,0.0001511526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008905186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003518836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004420762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003535486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981153,0.0000433907,0.0002440963,0.0001852509,0.0002256159,0.001186375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996652,0.00006639182,0.00002138247,0.0001486852,0.00003092302,0.00006738747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001223918,0.0001453131,0.003566919,0.0001535297,0.009024126,0.0000648764,0.0009704074,0.1359036,0.06252912,0.04795316,0.07505989,0.6645067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006026212,0.0002292437,0.001799002,0.0002087215,0.0006088142,0.0004585791,0.001079713,0.1161444,0.003735335,0.8316324,0.04234408,0.001157088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8300558,0.06416851,0.1004235,0.0009572504,0.002434121,0.0001146302,0.00009344953,0.0005027617,0.001249923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925311,0.004997544,0.00009305876,0.00002422841,0.0004422329,0.000003747906,0.00005062813,0.00002873077,0.00182871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7836792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.862361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002400512419731341,"score_gpt":0.2112364918450178,"score_spread":0.2088359794252865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}