{"id":"W4395060225","doi":"10.59403/1rk780x007","title":"Chapter 7: Royalties in the Context of the Multilateral Instrument, the Principal Purpose Test and the Limitation on Benefits Provision","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"EC and international tax law series.","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principal (computer security); Test (biology); Context (archaeology); Business; Computer science; Geography; Computer security; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004022071,0.0002427623,0.0001729919,0.00007682259,0.0003194653,0.0003716318,0.0004757323,0.00008770737,0.0002660076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008948586,0.0001081822,0.00009196328,0.00002988997,0.0008348668,0.0005930474,0.0002452196,0.0002601367,0.00004085768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002831124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001367324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003278159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001694559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987576,0.00001735944,0.0004060756,0.000240121,0.0004642615,0.0001145553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989113,0.0001600967,0.0004630082,0.0002132271,0.0002449865,0.000007422982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001595585,0.0000257126,0.0002392237,0.0000177383,0.00003844274,5.691076e-7,0.0005624015,0.000004667615,0.000006585042,0.9971509,0.0007366564,0.001057537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001383727,0.00007855045,0.003470627,0.0003221508,0.0000436451,0.000009171656,0.0003516988,0.001829523,0.00007202651,0.07277326,0.9194543,0.0002112742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04476415,0.0001605338,0.000001679407,0.02371527,0.0008706781,0.001233627,0.00008106619,0.00001913496,0.9291539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9183662,0.0001599979,0.000008718744,0.02333152,0.000710063,0.00004984361,0.00007316059,0.00002175366,0.05727877],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9243777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4411544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02491168093380548,"score_gpt":0.2135506877229772,"score_spread":0.1886390067891718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}