{"id":"W4395068681","doi":"10.59403/156hvz0002","title":"Chapter 2: Taxation of Shipping Transport Activities (including Tonnage Tax Systems)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"EC and international tax law series.","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tonnage; Business; History; Ancient history","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000247317,0.0003903636,0.0004870429,0.0002554929,0.0003125919,0.0004044922,0.000514173,0.0002364569,0.0009440153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007258351,0.0003953651,0.0001786162,0.00001152785,0.0005469379,0.002208716,0.0001811831,0.0002541151,0.0000459555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007673429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002347121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006112403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981905,0.000003629513,0.000612272,0.0004407008,0.0005490138,0.0002038815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768,0.00004162679,0.001631057,0.0002770534,0.000346675,0.00002358596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006751953,0.0000168686,0.0002693192,0.0003072769,0.0002329964,0.00001725662,0.00006572598,0.00002810484,0.0001018073,0.9976406,0.00066954,0.000582985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004224773,0.00002695247,0.0004161148,0.0009733219,0.0001143109,0.00001688618,0.00008691222,0.0005380764,0.00007986934,0.05171697,0.9450819,0.0005262317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008839557,0.0002809673,0.000577772,0.0007437092,0.003032001,0.0002736792,0.0003231214,0.00006852675,0.9938163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6757143,0.0003458821,0.00005092142,0.000317709,0.002727394,0.00001409138,0.0003193383,0.00005485664,0.3204556],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9459236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05884150944347299,"score_gpt":0.2504842007535713,"score_spread":0.1916426913100983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}