{"id":"W4395089267","doi":"10.59203/zfn.74.690","title":"The nature and norms of scientific explanation: Some preliminaries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Problems in Science (Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce)","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002953298,0.0002627181,0.0002869905,0.0007288997,0.002542737,0.001619156,0.001259544,0.0001265279,0.0000982097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003799347,0.0001733278,0.000088742,0.0009996153,0.01752743,0.002559612,0.0003150818,0.0008368448,0.00004780564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001181889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003806908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003804497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001666034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964488,0.00005452933,0.0006223713,0.0009450686,0.001299104,0.0006301526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984605,0.0004138816,0.000136288,0.0005150558,0.0002868188,0.0001874183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001944381,0.00006057644,0.00004274959,0.0001241929,0.000005946615,0.000008236848,0.01146493,0.00002136585,0.002069548,0.9833995,0.0003336465,0.002449861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002120746,0.0002433698,0.0004005555,0.0003095515,0.00001421315,0.00001996702,0.0005294784,0.002229877,0.0005354022,0.9148279,0.08034413,0.0003334034],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7647293,0.03247059,0.00002690873,0.09841018,0.01150978,0.001556054,0.0001598986,0.0004438006,0.09069345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980186,0.0001505218,0.00007062349,0.0001964175,0.0005746445,0.00004044935,0.000004999246,0.00001607958,0.0009276969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2332892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03301442949484248,"score_gpt":0.255131209183013,"score_spread":0.2221167796881705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}