{"id":"W4395089648","doi":"10.5539/hes.v14n2p70","title":"The Development of English Grammar Learning Skills by Using Explicit Teaching Method of University Students: The Case Study of Thai University Students","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Grammar; Teaching method; Psychology; Higher education; Pedagogy; Computer science; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001503069,0.0001342541,0.0002350774,0.0001179746,0.001407325,0.00008076835,0.0003242393,0.0000224613,0.00005380205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008818471,0.00009057618,0.00006345635,0.0001028761,0.0001182635,0.0001550553,0.0002473994,0.0003171071,7.711795e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001191619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008041555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00200951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006724133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982249,0.0008556258,0.0002796368,0.0001997381,0.000307168,0.0001329075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982084,0.00100406,0.0002435852,0.0001761535,0.0003452942,0.0000225291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001554358,0.0007122817,0.0175241,0.00009469005,0.00114272,0.00001166036,0.965561,0.0000531623,0.00002838486,0.00490596,0.000509522,0.009440942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000213635,0.00005089245,0.001338595,0.0001101907,0.0001939823,0.000001868234,0.8844659,0.000005533162,0.00002069643,0.000005205975,0.1135077,0.00008589988],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956912,0.001773811,0.00006262655,0.00002831943,0.001022502,0.0002075812,0.00000355231,0.00003987399,0.001170564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812408,0.00002706642,0.0002411545,0.00000863598,0.0001248277,0.000001759697,0.000002521311,0.00001214377,0.01834107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1129981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0417445253200225,"score_gpt":0.3491644944790659,"score_spread":0.3074199691590434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}