{"id":"W4395091738","doi":"10.1353/mwr.2024.a925141","title":"Indians and Empires in the Early Midwest","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Middle West review","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Demography; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005835193,0.00005354327,0.0001025173,0.00002100779,0.0001520074,0.00008345657,0.0001342799,0.00002462319,0.0001461887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010324,0.00003534826,0.0000344313,0.0002718155,0.0004615897,0.00008515861,0.00001301765,0.0001049401,0.0001546919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002298379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003710656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004804799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003359071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993039,0.0001791426,0.0001146338,0.0001019669,0.0001478947,0.0001524851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996266,0.0002223927,0.00001478666,0.00007981487,0.00001239995,0.00004403389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.674182e-7,0.000007267417,0.002712276,0.0003491264,0.000003169713,0.00002592359,0.002298786,4.223481e-8,3.053799e-7,0.9844096,0.00159692,0.008596388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001158838,0.000008438845,0.004522284,0.001426899,0.00001511142,0.000006882324,0.00029009,2.447283e-7,1.236683e-7,0.0005264076,0.99314,0.00005190422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0421088,0.5538842,0.000009770472,0.02487298,0.0002174251,0.0003926858,0.00002403032,0.00004780916,0.3784423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9148111,0.0782651,0.00003191405,0.004991292,0.0001926053,0.00002609777,0.000003094228,0.000003651747,0.001675123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9915431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7263451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05050065328889854,"score_gpt":0.3398199032250194,"score_spread":0.2893192499361209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}