{"id":"W4395095524","doi":"10.1017/9781108682404.007","title":"Visual Sensors and Algorithms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Algorithm; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003634712,0.0003650396,0.0003157445,0.0001834615,0.00006808629,0.00006789143,0.0001398314,0.0002546936,0.000004077386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001633884,0.0004443278,0.0001257756,0.000006872784,0.0001543668,0.00004719283,0.0001509824,0.000511999,0.0000484271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001117088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001539853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002538866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.967914e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991183,0.000006369527,0.0001221423,0.0003596492,0.0001556473,0.0002379172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995315,0.00003403187,0.00002728786,0.0002255235,0.00003581551,0.0001458596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002469893,0.000005189547,0.000001047176,0.0008589982,0.0006624594,0.002494978,0.0002355371,0.0001729483,0.000292881,0.9026771,0.08241259,0.01016153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001905914,0.00001666218,0.000003445899,0.0002084264,0.0002213681,0.00006400481,0.0000407492,0.008089884,0.0003454007,0.00001328916,0.9903105,0.0004956276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00122554,0.0007681892,0.00008340826,0.000009316474,0.0005057795,0.0001539352,0.0001577967,0.0007747329,0.9963213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002776764,0.0003391959,0.00006360219,0.00001361163,0.0001991933,2.101335e-7,0.00002206722,0.0001071829,0.9964782],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9078979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01014914940290463,"score_gpt":0.1847532456334923,"score_spread":0.1746040962305877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}