{"id":"W4395114137","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2024.04.018","title":"Sustainable ammonia synthesis: An in-depth review of non-thermal plasma technologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Plasma; Ammonia; Thermal; Nonthermal plasma; Ammonia production; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003893191,0.0008957116,0.000908079,0.001611052,0.0003095179,0.0008397779,0.000597001,0.0007293282,0.002833893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003266988,0.0003957602,0.000596245,0.002190745,0.0002967658,0.001441918,0.0005454435,0.0008233183,0.0008958674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000523885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008352164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007710276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001435623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.00002421469,0.00002121175,0.00003681526,0.00006826848,0.00002615909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998333,0.00008312776,0.00002969432,0.000006141548,0.00003789441,0.000009804136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001047401,0.0002359933,0.0004048239,0.07663436,0.0001588023,0.0004838418,0.0002327195,0.003285113,0.02684297,0.02239842,0.02281655,0.8464018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007611101,0.0002139438,0.0008123167,0.00336229,0.0001098748,0.0008076802,0.0001338379,0.0008905359,0.007592408,0.004584742,0.9814492,0.00003553606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000874913,0.9949228,0.001022827,0.0002174678,0.0002075593,0.000009709632,0.00003523277,0.00001031472,0.002699117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00313451,0.994976,0.0007197614,0.00009203426,0.0001356041,0.0000118042,0.00004421456,0.000003223224,0.0008827376],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002833893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009480357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006431924718400805,"score_gpt":0.2274068373154213,"score_spread":0.2209749125970205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}