{"id":"W4395463082","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ad3209","title":"Probing the Stellar Populations and Star Formation History of Early-type Galaxies at 0 < z < 1.1 in the Rest-frame Ultraviolet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Cabinet Office, Government of Japan; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Academia Sinica; Princeton University; Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; Toray Science Foundation; Compute Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Rest frame; Rest (music); Astrophysics; Physics; Galaxy; Ultraviolet; Star (game theory); Star formation; Astronomy; Optics; Redshift","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003346188,0.0001640859,0.0001644551,0.0008851704,0.0002384417,0.0004447921,0.0002567263,0.0002444916,0.001110255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007202218,0.0001179226,0.0001774706,0.0005042816,0.000193553,0.0002922745,0.0003447206,0.000220095,0.000348166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000401836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001136014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01058731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01793033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.00001016925,0.000003313474,0.00002524519,0.00002133049,0.00003309414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989134,0.0001106811,0.0003863235,0.00006098901,0.0001207146,0.0004078997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006730363,0.00002372128,0.9943534,0.000004305796,0.00001476993,0.00002244521,0.0001201771,0.0002542358,0.003581705,0.00004960965,0.0001385042,0.001369813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.58944e-7,0.000007713996,0.9996378,3.99957e-7,0.000001680263,0.000007070711,0.00001805652,0.0001494624,0.0001330864,0.000005329405,0.00003804457,6.613732e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993933,0.00001285314,0.00004390049,0.000008333173,4.087674e-7,0.000001350934,0.0003438625,0.000008644412,0.0001872555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991715,0.00000867464,0.00008247429,0.00000550047,0.000001339672,0.000001831802,0.00058049,0.000002219993,0.0001460762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01058731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02105135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01611288528091769,"score_gpt":0.2230931561918148,"score_spread":0.2069802709108971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}