{"id":"W4395465286","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4278508/v1","title":"A method to assess the quality of additive manufacturing metal powders using the triboelectric charging concept","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Triboelectric effect; Passivation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Composite material; Metal; Volumetric flow rate; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001138312,0.000730489,0.000573165,0.001820744,0.0004013349,0.001137479,0.001074626,0.001273804,0.001534347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002232647,0.0003404212,0.0004006288,0.001064201,0.0008663309,0.001061098,0.001056269,0.001200435,0.0005864422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003925715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003287836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001902193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002262054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973894,0.0002662174,0.00008341697,0.0003064108,0.001863239,0.00009124355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984425,0.0005652314,0.0002008701,0.0003157949,0.0004198375,0.00005577843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009520018,0.00005517109,0.0005795978,0.0002311958,0.0000274044,0.00005755106,0.0000718704,0.0002598805,0.9689195,0.001212165,0.0001978526,0.0282927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001963395,0.000238049,0.00153537,0.00001034658,0.00003008253,0.0004575083,0.00004927047,0.005785725,0.9887124,0.000568877,0.002554866,0.00003781779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2009279,0.00389107,0.7832971,0.000370475,0.0006497392,0.0006664688,0.0004619432,0.001217936,0.008517396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.735302,0.001742197,0.2560837,0.0002811856,0.000119902,0.0003639809,0.0002703004,0.0001504692,0.005686174],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001820744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006020069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1611063092371819,"score_gpt":0.4440907662690398,"score_spread":0.2829844570318579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}