{"id":"W4395477311","doi":"10.5430/wje.v14n1p66","title":"The Development of an Instructional Model Based on Experiential Learning Theory and Six Thinking Hats to Improve the Critical Thinking Ability of Undergraduate Students","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Education","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Experiential learning; Psychology; Mathematics education; Critical thinking; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00193952,0.0004093733,0.0002633561,0.0006678547,0.0003736399,0.0006602089,0.0008668776,0.0004825428,0.0008866273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003200254,0.0002007795,0.0004769324,0.0002321924,0.0004357114,0.001091292,0.0006611692,0.0006743643,0.0001432271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001102734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004016843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001926212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002281455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992629,0.0003146151,0.00005496173,0.00008957486,0.0002262982,0.00005165393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978201,0.001188618,0.0001619356,0.0001524922,0.0004560619,0.000220872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004879991,0.007705994,0.03078321,0.0007560634,0.00007967884,0.0002554471,0.007354479,0.0112379,0.02352044,0.02079796,0.004506868,0.8925141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004276562,0.03538275,0.2057125,0.003135163,0.001374635,0.002717082,0.01573479,0.3609866,0.1856072,0.05507433,0.1292893,0.0007091704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6319227,0.0004836317,0.3472776,0.001706661,0.0001725589,0.003110593,0.00008559783,0.0008695505,0.01437114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6092743,0.0004343207,0.3851992,0.0002832397,0.00001815701,0.001951775,0.0001158953,0.000016922,0.002706257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00193952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0102573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01948749120129424,"score_gpt":0.3782605432439177,"score_spread":0.3587730520426235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}