{"id":"W4395666058","doi":"10.18280/mmep.110406","title":"Enhancing Thermal Efficiency in Solar Water Heaters: The Role of Reflective Walls","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal; Materials science; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Engineering physics; Engineering; Meteorology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005488187,0.0001515061,0.0002210571,0.00007709761,0.00003805992,0.00005548792,0.0001066624,0.00007899902,0.000024378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000130028,0.00008273328,0.00005761765,0.0001185178,0.00002670694,0.00006711741,0.00003637735,0.0002072283,0.0000255272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002239521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006386142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003003342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004907944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990163,0.00002894212,0.0003332804,0.0001924319,0.0001378335,0.0002912004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996097,0.0001690702,0.00001771874,0.0001473743,0.00001516118,0.00004098084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005243692,0.00002352753,0.000006712486,0.0005842611,0.00003065914,0.000002684834,0.01275269,0.740372,0.2365725,0.008955804,2.056336e-7,0.0006937002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006721372,0.00002932629,0.000001960012,0.0007276976,0.00001249705,0.00001234378,0.0001602768,0.8597317,0.1211311,0.01766452,0.0003470796,0.0001143034],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.837527,0.002017881,0.1578214,0.00004107718,0.0001140723,0.0002130741,0.000001207758,0.0001368205,0.002127439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989063,0.00001620523,0.0008536775,0.00000525602,0.00005212477,0.00004564742,0.000001129497,0.00003247987,0.00008713982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1613793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3373766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01323630550769388,"score_gpt":0.2060816502565628,"score_spread":0.1928453447488689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}