{"id":"W4395669364","doi":"10.11152/mu-4366","title":"History of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Medical Ultrasonography","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; Alberta Hospital Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Medicine; Ultrasound; Medical physics; Radiology; Blood flow; Contrast (vision); Clinical Practice; Perfusion; Microbubbles; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001731533,0.001080495,0.001236792,0.004319915,0.0005421284,0.001837937,0.001007269,0.002171462,0.006099724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003626891,0.0004215656,0.0006255905,0.004569899,0.002073266,0.002916563,0.001457142,0.003921529,0.003974965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00163295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002207869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002379778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001913474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988837,0.0002709106,0.0001844976,0.0001762826,0.0003963756,0.00008830462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996698,0.001667934,0.0002881099,0.0001216899,0.001006906,0.0002172869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001495805,0.00007106359,0.0004915543,0.009255765,0.00007419739,0.000435854,0.0001560352,0.0002859766,0.001450192,0.01212054,0.08781635,0.887693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008652319,0.0000561569,0.0004884552,0.002430736,0.00003354122,0.002008506,0.00004317047,0.00005898903,0.0005725816,0.001961006,0.9923118,0.00002648299],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001335518,0.9927455,0.0003733256,0.001588776,0.001695612,0.00000998873,0.00002447107,0.00001366488,0.003415251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00274242,0.9896545,0.0006691737,0.002323923,0.002350556,0.00002583268,0.00006830572,0.0000111397,0.002153993],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006099724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02040565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01940112283365034,"score_gpt":0.2642674646545373,"score_spread":0.244866341820887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}