{"id":"W4395673139","doi":"10.5539/hes.v14n2p109","title":"Developing Academic Achievement in Mathematics on Fractions through Active Learning Combined with Skill Practice for Grade 3 Elementary Students","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Academic achievement; Psychology; Active learning (machine learning); Teaching method; Elementary mathematics; Pedagogy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005621099,0.0002924296,0.0003718628,0.0002396447,0.0002731432,0.0000838089,0.0001913324,0.00008598425,0.00009258368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003346901,0.0002372086,0.00005876835,0.0004292913,0.00005418827,0.0003826429,0.00006621687,0.0004976708,0.00005334745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006274062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001596337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002420659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998118,0.0001204702,0.0005985143,0.0003867784,0.0004784696,0.0002977628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955726,0.003511621,0.0003022056,0.0002348772,0.0003306443,0.00004805462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001049464,0.002794398,0.0007306704,0.002065329,0.0007180919,0.000001866637,0.05729922,0.0000213079,0.00001909645,0.9176112,0.01824441,0.000389436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001660091,0.0006524454,0.002371312,0.003198256,0.0005719383,0.00001649128,0.2672639,0.00003461252,0.0006947981,0.4529329,0.2698653,0.0007379734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9117926,0.002474139,0.007530094,0.06002958,0.004834523,0.004163915,0.00002532853,0.0005153862,0.008634402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7075789,0.002578805,0.2335897,0.003900027,0.0009687603,0.006110991,0.0001378122,0.0002429238,0.0448921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4646783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9673086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2108182007719091,"score_gpt":0.5250511005437144,"score_spread":0.3142328997718053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}