{"id":"W4395680655","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4808272","title":"<p><span>Capital Structure and ESG Integration: A Security-Design Approach</span></p><div> <i><br></i></div>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001018466,0.00041199,0.0003497639,0.001094093,0.00111806,0.003549752,0.0008167035,0.001322022,0.05148166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00165799,0.0003821343,0.0004403896,0.001268891,0.002386146,0.003373363,0.001467948,0.001262967,0.003757553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003974763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001709117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004956158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008540187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995504,0.0002070944,0.00001769271,0.00007544037,0.000102538,0.00004678279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994716,0.0002169634,0.00006485896,0.00007467919,0.0001179077,0.00005404959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002171581,0.00002311792,0.0005017418,0.00005168113,0.000008110891,0.00003331395,0.0002866084,0.00262967,0.000429522,0.9338168,0.0132066,0.0489911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003138671,0.00007860792,0.00144645,0.0001143599,0.00002921545,0.00007099887,0.0007507358,0.01474756,0.002469174,0.832795,0.147442,0.00002456734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02686386,0.0009962637,0.2129534,0.0137344,0.0003272313,0.0001954211,0.0005685043,0.0003950722,0.7439659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7076607,0.001547777,0.07497677,0.001006834,0.0001692363,0.0003867714,0.0003380206,0.0003696326,0.2135443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05148166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1722233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008247601864713395,"score_gpt":0.2030512323673347,"score_spread":0.1948036305026213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}