{"id":"W4396243808","doi":"10.1063/5.0209167","title":"The Kirkwood–Bethe hypothesis for bubble dynamics, cavitation, and underwater explosions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Cavitation; Underwater explosion; Physics; Shock wave; Underwater; Shock (circulatory); Statistical physics; Mechanics; Planar; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Computer science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003699979,0.0002169192,0.000266202,0.00003396849,0.0002380679,0.0002511922,0.0003222914,0.00008852687,0.0000127591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008310671,0.0001463749,0.0001376306,0.00007351481,0.0001849149,0.00007592135,0.0003238582,0.0001564457,0.00003698029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006425425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004310466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002214494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988003,0.00005492431,0.0003371129,0.0003799048,0.000201356,0.000226372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983684,0.0008363664,0.0001236761,0.0004064934,0.0002101621,0.00005492067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003603175,0.0001111575,0.00002537453,0.0008512263,0.0001219471,2.434386e-7,0.005390329,0.0004388669,0.769382,0.2136108,0.003093346,0.006938727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001270575,0.00004435781,0.00003272745,0.0001014801,0.00009901101,3.935088e-7,0.0008889064,0.00125022,0.06952648,0.9269336,0.0007954357,0.0002002812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9435713,0.002209496,0.04016896,0.00630906,0.002345236,0.001325526,0.002100234,0.0001792681,0.001790954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929237,0.0001607053,0.005174696,0.00008914081,0.0002732142,0.0002861325,0.00008561614,0.00005275163,0.0009540835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7133229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5968994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0291290966622253,"score_gpt":0.2651326463406989,"score_spread":0.2360035496784736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}