{"id":"W4396520795","doi":"10.1027/2698-1866/a000061","title":"Structural Validity Evidence for the Oxford Utilitarianism Scale Across 15 Languages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Test Adaptation and Development","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Utilitarianism; Geography; Philosophy; Epistemology; Cartography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000405946,0.0001380536,0.000103353,0.00002246587,0.0004347966,0.000129038,0.0001840846,0.00007022102,0.000143051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005015584,0.00007935769,0.00004518999,0.0001168849,0.0001937613,0.0001440743,0.00005437162,0.0001412378,0.00006177173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002761408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001984868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003404888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001011655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987594,0.00005085155,0.0002233334,0.0004965476,0.0002138951,0.0002559908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980671,0.001677512,0.0000337196,0.0001174418,0.00002671909,0.00007753151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004241819,0.0003369588,0.006398332,0.0001547298,0.000035315,0.00006349832,0.01120317,0.0001221163,0.02019529,0.01114538,0.008831845,0.9410892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007322274,0.0004417424,0.8980318,0.0001293255,0.00001630943,0.0001668431,0.001467216,0.006002352,0.003934958,0.009818349,0.07883501,0.000423901],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.973551,0.001076108,0.01446189,0.008473809,0.001062824,0.0005031253,0.0000325387,0.0001951217,0.000643518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908044,0.000203701,0.005577472,0.002488537,0.0001012432,0.0001081437,0.000006172928,0.000006923504,0.0007033936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3344148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4732301068642866,"score_gpt":0.4263292116603027,"score_spread":0.04690089520398383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}