{"id":"W4396528120","doi":"10.1520/gtj20220226","title":"Development of Testing Procedures to Study the Impact of Erosion Voids on Buried Pipes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Erosion; Geology; Internal erosion; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00110521,0.000410228,0.0002345867,0.0004016746,0.0002479477,0.0002065831,0.0007397819,0.000338777,0.001127104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002566497,0.0002645111,0.0001814575,0.0001600097,0.0005882473,0.0003773544,0.0005400999,0.0003090865,0.0001958797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001947142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004196349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005406798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001120692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990885,0.0001082683,0.00006802698,0.0001050597,0.0005459589,0.00008413504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975007,0.0007161519,0.0005247931,0.0003786372,0.0007431453,0.0001365093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000694764,0.0001178528,0.002747658,0.00008705048,0.000004572638,0.0001895262,0.0001896254,0.003504538,0.9824477,0.0002408713,0.00004815722,0.01035299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001545635,0.002071452,0.00901981,0.00001975902,0.00001108227,0.0003038272,0.0001364654,0.01138286,0.9756927,0.0001368681,0.001191579,0.00001808566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.8193834,0.0001064999,0.1780597,0.00002219138,0.00002047616,0.0007149661,0.0001724482,0.0005147022,0.001005588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8956374,0.0001134003,0.1025452,0.00001891124,0.000004593669,0.0003802462,0.0001658298,0.00006502348,0.001069299],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001127104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005844951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03435236027199514,"score_gpt":0.2877925912462291,"score_spread":0.253440230974234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}