{"id":"W4396558624","doi":"10.1111/rsr.17045","title":"ISLAMIC LAW: A VERY SHORT INTRODUCTION. By Mashood A.Baderin. Very Short Introductions Series. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. xviii + 157. Paperback, $11.95.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Religious Studies Review","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"History; Islam; Kingdom; Series (stratigraphy); Law; Classics; Political science; Archaeology; Biology; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001065257,0.002012938,0.001389021,0.00417779,0.001090132,0.002539641,0.0009451075,0.002188945,0.06847987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002250002,0.001034345,0.0006657198,0.004364284,0.001240448,0.003712962,0.001790324,0.002561398,0.04312004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001418643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001498395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004669785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008488867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993103,0.0001471726,0.00007694547,0.0000757599,0.0003269161,0.00006297907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983398,0.000627937,0.0002279206,0.00006585626,0.0005493143,0.0001892031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002518006,0.00001969645,0.00008845537,0.0006220614,0.000007434492,0.00002972989,0.00009782176,0.00006045424,0.00008394298,0.001985385,0.921733,0.07524683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008609311,0.00003044722,0.001125723,0.001366169,0.000005774635,0.0001532688,0.0001647462,0.0000342712,0.00004533512,0.002721129,0.9943343,0.00001022156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002508502,0.9343183,0.0005710454,0.01273088,0.02261679,0.00003619752,0.0005655955,0.0001096373,0.0288007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00720508,0.7702035,0.00172976,0.01065123,0.03187858,0.0001223594,0.001793881,0.0002207874,0.1761948],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06847987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2290879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02653771466663563,"score_gpt":0.2817987170221454,"score_spread":0.2552610023555098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}