{"id":"W4396572713","doi":"10.59403/k5ss4h005","title":"Chapter 5: Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WU Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law, tax law and policy series.","topic":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spring (device); Current (fluid); Geography; Engineering; Geology; Oceanography; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003772927,0.0007848503,0.0006128705,0.001777692,0.007861838,0.007459231,0.001635308,0.003211205,0.5486535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00139868,0.0004383,0.0006543027,0.00345836,0.001032736,0.003149546,0.002206756,0.002468223,0.2585298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01282153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01807256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3866374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6072911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991646,0.00004417183,0.00002414761,0.000162592,0.0004331443,0.0001713247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993702,0.00004659022,0.00001663948,0.00004351209,0.0003851535,0.0001378756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001416816,0.00002427039,0.0001944857,0.0001357733,0.000002445707,0.00009634875,0.0002134635,0.00009644133,0.000129737,0.03686086,0.9150724,0.04715949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000104588,0.000001915935,0.0001511858,0.0000488407,5.849454e-7,0.00002186713,0.0000796894,0.00001314461,0.00002313977,0.0005173961,0.9991385,0.000002759214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002859686,0.003791081,0.0001923841,0.002479692,0.00145012,0.00005055729,0.001689592,0.0001722033,0.9898885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001738169,0.002441935,0.0002165534,0.0009337617,0.00009844099,0.00002216768,0.0007818686,0.000105856,0.9936612],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6133626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7687739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0457666830288555,"score_gpt":0.2313628300921678,"score_spread":0.1855961470633123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}