{"id":"W4396573483","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-55680-7_6","title":"Immigration Policy and Less-Favoured Regions and Cities: Comparing Urban Atlantic Canada and the US Rust Belt","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IMISCOE research series","topic":"Urbanization and City Planning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Rust (programming language); Geography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008042695,0.0001674821,0.0002668359,0.0001972934,0.001672369,0.0008322278,0.0001629021,0.0001465935,0.00002722922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002811228,0.0001311485,0.000024436,0.0001408059,0.002160112,0.0001863896,0.0001940568,0.0005347581,0.000001911217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001742974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001242438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8355707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9669711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983283,0.0001457635,0.0001901874,0.0002921294,0.0006863542,0.0003572183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989854,0.0004431321,0.0000606504,0.0001512304,0.0001773099,0.0001822431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003457247,0.000001330912,0.001745412,0.0001068839,0.00005155568,0.00001859032,0.01540072,8.180003e-7,0.000001936262,0.9673899,0.01508632,0.0001619067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003090006,0.00003182701,0.001232695,0.0004921689,0.00004624035,0.00002282514,0.0206254,0.00008090749,0.000002293093,0.03542414,0.9414612,0.0002713197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03918709,0.01430855,0.00001209294,0.04723119,0.0002654543,0.001096867,0.0001072979,0.0001202739,0.8976712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4821597,0.007570388,0.000009008787,0.0001207805,0.0004949821,0.00001325763,0.00004622525,0.0000254464,0.5095602],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9319658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06971829791408578,"score_gpt":0.336117476703953,"score_spread":0.2663991787898672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}