{"id":"W4396581148","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.121703","title":"Ultrafiltration fractionation of potentially inhibitory substances of hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase derived from municipal sludge","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Fractionation; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Ultrafiltration (renal); Anaerobic digestion; Biosolids; Biodegradation; Aqueous solution; Chemical oxygen demand; Mesophile; Methane; Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Fraction (chemistry); Liquefaction; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Sewage treatment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001854804,0.0004403867,0.0003590367,0.0003551075,0.0001537215,0.0003092861,0.0001231554,0.0001861526,0.0003718171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001959671,0.00009688324,0.0003179868,0.000305321,0.0001426019,0.0002314877,0.0001801774,0.0004019772,0.000102439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002923501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002656127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002707644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002858625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999046,0.00001116267,0.00001015993,0.00001727219,0.00003200645,0.00002470193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999295,0.0000135638,0.00002049151,0.00000506545,0.00001887223,0.00001250034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004661607,0.00001344635,0.0002048486,0.00002871098,0.000002876191,0.00001891082,0.00001466713,0.00006577533,0.9979774,0.00001705086,0.000008874259,0.001600749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003958273,0.0001232909,0.003680875,0.000007824186,0.00001063434,0.00003563225,0.00001588488,0.0006641172,0.9949645,0.00001413224,0.0004753896,0.000003737318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953024,0.000890492,0.003083567,0.0000267721,0.00001242762,0.00002269406,0.0001637152,0.00004454753,0.0004532447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931425,0.0007037526,0.004462322,0.0000346592,0.000007163415,0.00003560055,0.0003957701,0.00002224953,0.00119592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002707644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00538379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03786637602289224,"score_gpt":0.3155057562711983,"score_spread":0.2776393802483061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}