{"id":"W4396601806","doi":"10.1002/9781119896890.ch6","title":"Complexity of Chalcopyrite Mineral Affecting Copper Recovery During Leaching","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Chalcopyrite; Leaching (pedology); Copper; Mineral; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005345997,0.0001984247,0.0001739666,0.0001991068,0.0001856276,0.0006734539,0.0001708057,0.0002435872,0.001777508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001024918,0.0001114886,0.0001164729,0.000226677,0.000218539,0.0003312347,0.0001714446,0.0001635876,0.0004093461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002368084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006498605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00126206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.000007477648,0.000002705019,0.00001414745,0.00003344764,0.00001219408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999735,0.000009115342,0.000005816204,0.000001421497,0.000007503363,0.000002619804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001126306,0.00002779361,0.002143127,0.000722096,0.0000144535,0.001877336,0.000251488,0.002033996,0.9455134,0.003489321,0.00125249,0.04256198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000673266,0.00022216,0.01100807,0.0000674299,0.00003489857,0.002358782,0.0008191725,0.005027989,0.9146248,0.002380377,0.0634259,0.00002373264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9228537,0.01045591,0.01101743,0.0005187963,0.00008201934,0.00006030834,0.0003678103,0.000238784,0.05440529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.937209,0.01132265,0.005920055,0.0001831857,0.00003964472,0.00002790584,0.0003744674,0.00007496934,0.04484813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001777508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005946338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0281847193801976,"score_gpt":0.2532341327493293,"score_spread":0.2250494133691317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}