{"id":"W4396622116","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30423","title":"Subjective hearing loss is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease dementia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute on Aging; Genentech; IXICO; H. Lundbeck A/S; Servier; Eisai; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Guarantors of Brain; National Institutes of Health; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust/Institute of Cancer Research; Northern California Institute for Research and Education; Biogen; Pfizer; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; F. Hoffmann-La Roche; Wellcome Trust; University of Southern California; Meso Scale Diagnostics; Medical Research Council; U.S. Department of Defense; Eli Lilly and Company; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative; Alzheimer's Association","keywords":"Dementia; Audiology; Hearing loss; Neuroimaging; Alzheimer's disease; Disease; Psychology; Cognitive decline; Medicine; Risk factor; Cognition; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002984669,0.0001125168,0.0001332681,0.0001005914,0.0001216582,0.00006358255,0.00008165361,0.0000462135,0.00004608043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004722359,0.00008839723,0.00006249801,0.0003356892,0.0001133732,0.0002384484,0.00003062149,0.0001514416,0.00002522315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003694013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001074036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002848455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001765535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986873,0.0002389205,0.0001791054,0.0003865184,0.0003091593,0.0001989551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999248,0.0002841596,0.00006366158,0.0002091023,0.00005511878,0.0001399187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000789875,0.0008977933,0.4876467,0.000903086,0.0003865733,0.0001858468,0.00521806,0.0004937674,0.4955414,0.002231166,0.00004419335,0.005661578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000270388,0.0002743168,0.8797968,0.0005266236,0.0002010274,0.000001300023,0.00003737595,0.002979063,0.115535,0.0002026024,0.00004242456,0.0001330549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983965,0.0006112629,0.0001029772,0.0001012478,0.0001107977,0.0002167788,0.0001135471,0.0001211894,0.0002257148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995523,0.0001132615,0.00007830912,0.0001436221,0.00003308197,0.00001579816,0.000005618796,0.00002407583,0.00003391201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3921501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3604734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03069889820999483,"score_gpt":0.2864158184103499,"score_spread":0.2557169202003551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}