{"id":"W4396632243","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.118048","title":"Initial horizontal dynamic impedance of single anti-toppling helical pile for offshore wind turbines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean Engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pile; Electrical impedance; Helix (gastropod); Geotechnical engineering; Stiffness; RADIUS; Submarine pipeline; Offshore wind power; Parametric statistics; Foundation (evidence); Geology; Structural engineering; Engineering; Wind power; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009883809,0.0002605248,0.0002527787,0.0002836226,0.000335439,0.0004560973,0.0002019424,0.0006538775,0.005470499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006010506,0.0001363691,0.0002416257,0.0001909784,0.0003822611,0.0004970905,0.0004238393,0.0003094955,0.0006165578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002145808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001624539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001118624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001095532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.00001799515,0.000003045528,0.00001435709,0.00004402521,0.00002982991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.00006002758,0.00001307285,0.00001510718,0.00003400056,0.00001739353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003054118,0.0002640185,0.0207044,0.0006115499,0.00006155157,0.005749908,0.001626138,0.5258534,0.3293484,0.0115249,0.005214121,0.09598754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006367917,0.0006409154,0.04482677,0.00009016268,0.00003219667,0.001166779,0.001607978,0.8906385,0.05387037,0.003183274,0.003812966,0.00006643693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425282,0.00007593169,0.03507834,0.0001508435,0.00003854988,0.00004521846,0.0003273482,0.0002298866,0.02152562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980822,0.00001144206,0.0006682503,0.000005196634,0.000001592786,0.000004848176,0.00005957353,0.00001022936,0.001156675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005470499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01830059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007826071864443996,"score_gpt":0.2187884834622451,"score_spread":0.2109624115978011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}