{"id":"W4396639124","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202400007","title":"Quantifying Structural Shading and Reflection Effects on Single Axis Tracked Bifacial Photovoltaic System Performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wind Energy Institute of Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Irradiance; Shading; Photovoltaic system; Reflection (computer programming); Radiance; Optics; Environmental science; Solar irradiance; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Meteorology; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005865707,0.0001891456,0.0001859231,0.0003646917,0.0004557065,0.0001895022,0.00007254881,0.0001339934,0.000004227829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001215459,0.0001805588,0.0000302589,0.0007024708,0.0001215051,0.0006596288,0.00005000118,0.0003801677,0.000001649487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008259913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004632226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000476781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004837852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984525,0.0001192856,0.0002047093,0.0004141287,0.0002917362,0.0005176599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992081,0.000302047,0.00001188898,0.0002027549,0.00017081,0.0001043912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004221398,0.00002461469,0.006867415,0.01541703,0.00006955524,0.00005843177,0.002195323,0.298789,0.06201067,0.004315988,0.00002572858,0.6098041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002783388,0.0003415432,0.002056564,0.000261582,0.000007117942,0.00002027957,0.0009601796,0.9664572,0.02795146,0.0003878039,0.001061357,0.0002165098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948857,0.001536302,0.001799048,0.00002043623,0.0003366881,0.0002816842,0.000001423288,0.00042994,0.0007087672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988112,0.0004030227,0.0004182823,0.00000403261,0.000105118,0.00008760513,0.00001091812,0.00004207473,0.000117763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6676683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7362976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02486913628605929,"score_gpt":0.3096549212669354,"score_spread":0.2847857849808761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}