{"id":"W4396655569","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-59349-9_2","title":"Effectiveness of Non-destructive Testing Methods to Assess Concrete Sleepers Affected by Internal Swelling Reactions (ISR)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rilem bookseries","topic":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001532382,0.0006692426,0.0003340103,0.0008977264,0.0003117958,0.0005447014,0.0008745793,0.0004113578,0.002782294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001293134,0.0002633164,0.0004144036,0.0003278008,0.0004515792,0.0005162787,0.0002953705,0.0004379239,0.001142604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003137163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000357538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001279024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00509961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987509,0.0002232142,0.00004314039,0.0001663065,0.0007739775,0.00004243537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976259,0.001254001,0.0002216603,0.0002104149,0.0006130122,0.00007493922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005994256,0.0003322345,0.004847758,0.0005308171,0.00003745917,0.00009340369,0.0002406755,0.0007472024,0.8240796,0.0003080419,0.0008647685,0.1673186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000166607,0.002770922,0.02159069,0.00008555295,0.0001217513,0.0005813283,0.0002742505,0.003997518,0.9643494,0.0002533303,0.005927491,0.00003112255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7897398,0.02950524,0.1157475,0.0005007678,0.0006953604,0.0007565278,0.001193462,0.001085446,0.06077593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8319967,0.009081473,0.09018531,0.0002903247,0.0001076198,0.0002817595,0.0009575158,0.0001877556,0.06691144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002782294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009307683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01650693442555947,"score_gpt":0.28155614722931,"score_spread":0.2650492128037505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}