{"id":"W4396684224","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121955","title":"Mixing trembling aspen and white spruce increases the understory vegetation cover and improves soil properties but effects vary with broadleaf density","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forest Ecology and Management","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Understory; Environmental science; Vegetation (pathology); Mixing (physics); Plant cover; Undergrowth; Ecology; Forestry; Agronomy; Canopy; Biology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002760984,0.0005131236,0.0003261443,0.0003454745,0.0003384263,0.0004841115,0.0002586401,0.0001667943,0.001071134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002414153,0.0001892646,0.0002277558,0.0001651536,0.0002582097,0.0002479106,0.0003081394,0.0002483013,0.0002280709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003043909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000300127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005610286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03239251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997856,0.00003215073,0.00001750878,0.00006422236,0.00006639839,0.00003413717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994805,0.00004366514,0.0001649493,0.00002710706,0.00003673871,0.0002471665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004355837,0.001597291,0.05712765,0.0001594831,0.0002737981,0.0001299655,0.0001593188,0.0002788194,0.91778,0.00004716385,0.00008179096,0.01800875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008477528,0.009288302,0.9154078,0.0000146077,0.0001611316,0.0002098136,0.0002185332,0.0005522942,0.07266244,0.00004349001,0.001341492,0.00001523949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994597,0.0001399632,0.0001086289,0.000005155619,0.000002336923,0.000008908943,0.00002670108,0.000009835791,0.0002387348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975352,0.000196385,0.001124286,0.00003523827,0.000005419143,0.00001273854,0.000150569,0.000007083232,0.0009329559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005610286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01115525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005839697960367513,"score_gpt":0.1794023275185044,"score_spread":0.1735626295581369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}