{"id":"W4396686869","doi":"10.29173/mlj1317","title":"Amendment by Stealth of Provincial Constitutions in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manitoba Law Journal","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amendment; Political science; Constitutional amendment; Law; First amendment; Constitution; Supreme court","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004543185,0.00004317986,0.0001116199,0.00001848064,0.0003579237,0.00002712723,0.0001335812,0.00002349623,0.00003962935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006749802,0.00003933328,0.00002280536,0.0001611922,0.0001406078,0.00007849724,0.00001768842,0.0001298409,0.00000998778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00121375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002164196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9996613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988498,0.0001014116,0.0002392613,0.0000625787,0.0004228564,0.0003240858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996052,0.00005457728,0.0001040879,0.00004432568,0.00003909405,0.000152748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004507386,0.00002841954,0.02335297,0.000012447,0.000007533383,0.00006151236,0.0004533844,0.00001979423,0.00005420579,0.9458061,0.02812177,0.002077367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004777338,0.0000365552,0.02088905,0.0001074996,0.000006146585,0.00001090944,0.02578127,0.0000162739,0.0001264455,0.0047898,0.9476115,0.0001468245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9392285,0.00007479992,0.00002190941,0.002300374,0.0008013379,0.0001379145,0.0001111734,0.00001040536,0.05731357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994255,0.00003995772,0.000007389005,0.0001706021,0.0002186825,0.000003269446,8.996411e-7,0.000002369144,0.000131273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9410163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3839191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02068093482474062,"score_gpt":0.2711991851274475,"score_spread":0.2505182503027069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}