{"id":"W4396686951","doi":"10.29173/mlj1320","title":"The Unconstitutionality of Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manitoba Law Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Constitutional review; Constitutional amendment; Constitution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1014309,0.0008182329,0.003049742,0.004924421,0.01555978,0.01693058,0.006576949,0.01809658,0.006895135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1546259,0.002182974,0.00233938,0.003355921,0.079538,0.01985265,0.01148165,0.02260013,0.001265389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007563878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01095584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004895648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005441357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8404595,0.08253455,0.01023081,0.01761672,0.03537911,0.01377939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8309252,0.1140967,0.007758839,0.02644029,0.01854086,0.00223821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001133892,0.00001032871,0.00008510515,0.00001104514,0.00001514469,0.00004148081,0.0003716494,0.00005680141,0.000051229,0.9976549,0.0007646297,0.0009263344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005962324,0.0000147756,0.0002399567,0.0000752298,0.0000410224,0.00007365781,0.0003397641,0.0004630431,0.0003555163,0.9876719,0.01063305,0.00003248799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07475969,0.003775912,0.06431729,0.09345242,0.002635485,0.0003315065,0.0004150576,0.0001534119,0.7601593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9486752,0.000794703,0.01812862,0.01524165,0.001812167,0.0006557106,0.0001069392,0.00008530461,0.0144997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1014309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5364244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05508427168182838,"score_gpt":0.3195592962365658,"score_spread":0.2644750245547374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}