{"id":"W4396695053","doi":"10.1364/josab.520221","title":"Bloch gauge symmetry of the semiconductor Bloch equations [Invited]","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Physics; Gauge theory; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004525194,0.0004584914,0.0004213933,0.0007588942,0.0005742583,0.001363527,0.0007390562,0.001078524,0.006948657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001362597,0.0002139904,0.0006201501,0.0007157135,0.001546451,0.001413761,0.0007354621,0.001495355,0.001264674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008133752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001135476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005183429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002320199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997583,0.00005355179,0.00001254989,0.00003265411,0.00009093288,0.00005207463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997566,0.00004044091,0.00002771692,0.000056614,0.0000939548,0.00002468228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005444614,0.000006519078,0.00006918334,0.0000142541,0.000004077843,0.00002416721,0.00003087656,0.003461605,0.001358697,0.9898592,0.001692551,0.00347345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001301375,0.00001125123,0.000336783,0.00001323347,0.000003243695,0.00008968175,0.00002591423,0.07581365,0.001085552,0.9154928,0.007095615,0.00001923649],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1412355,0.003761315,0.5788288,0.004863663,0.00122223,0.0002255294,0.001614719,0.0005668982,0.2676813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8426701,0.003077151,0.09435328,0.001847871,0.0005860495,0.0002681508,0.001345259,0.0003778443,0.05547433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006948657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02324557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01113637702092901,"score_gpt":0.2707961050927793,"score_spread":0.2596597280718503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}