{"id":"W4396705556","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2024.01.003","title":"The Growing Burden of COPD in the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Intensive care medicine; Gerontology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009330089,0.005873725,0.006057083,0.006316663,0.003544221,0.01055426,0.004524079,0.01759048,0.01531057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02993252,0.002041395,0.004116794,0.003182962,0.002320115,0.005086418,0.001912475,0.02070462,0.009112457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004515626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005760361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005937719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01433132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932375,0.001342649,0.0009374319,0.0005559805,0.00353536,0.0003910844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9721214,0.01196166,0.001421855,0.0005421829,0.01011442,0.003838456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005149944,0.00001487947,0.00005058192,0.0003567836,0.0000374769,0.00008764394,0.00001046944,0.00002212333,0.0000302885,0.0001129308,0.9949222,0.004303118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003092197,0.0001057242,0.001836954,0.001959882,0.0004050357,0.0004304008,0.0001861639,0.0004108976,0.0001538153,0.001327907,0.9928071,0.00006681269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003084811,0.004444085,0.00003980193,0.0214895,0.973068,0.00001334117,0.00007141454,0.00003130713,0.0008116369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002760755,0.004665688,0.00004221844,0.01069329,0.981496,0.00001448568,0.00003834637,0.00001570736,0.002758092],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01759048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05121899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01851940932599941,"score_gpt":0.3208813546669518,"score_spread":0.3023619453409524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}