{"id":"W4396763374","doi":"10.1142/9789811283499_0001","title":"Introduction to the Middle East","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Asia-Pacific business series","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Middle East; History; Geography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002299474,0.0008547396,0.0003752815,0.001573717,0.00238713,0.003403958,0.0005264051,0.0009265543,0.07923495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004463792,0.0002257512,0.0003218996,0.001757514,0.001095746,0.002457065,0.001635879,0.002105378,0.0265426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001439673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00121871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003298275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00674706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998241,0.00004076069,0.00001047379,0.00003025691,0.00005623377,0.0000381278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998794,0.00003475968,0.000008922447,0.000009800382,0.00003636907,0.00003079302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003233756,0.00007074929,0.000423442,0.0004627807,0.000005347752,0.0003550218,0.005980144,0.0001812746,0.0005109734,0.2021891,0.6047828,0.1850062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.616351e-7,0.000003389904,0.0001661304,0.0001600175,5.386684e-7,0.0000644266,0.0003092034,0.00000730096,0.00002335211,0.002713303,0.9965503,0.000001511936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001780931,0.07781397,0.0009532012,0.008170948,0.00765571,0.00004204457,0.0002135758,0.0001204639,0.9032491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01907689,0.0829627,0.001680642,0.006459491,0.003810737,0.00006402668,0.0003797162,0.0001762373,0.8853894],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07923495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2650673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02909327109520676,"score_gpt":0.2225514155210792,"score_spread":0.1934581444258725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}