{"id":"W4396806052","doi":"10.1242/jeb.246770","title":"Tibial strains are sensitive to speed perturbations, but not grade perturbations, during running","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; Vancouver Island University; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Percentile; Tibia; Strain (injury); Stress fractures; Treadmill; Work (physics); Finite element method; Mathematics; Sensitivity (control systems); Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Simulation; Surgery; Computer science; Physical therapy; Engineering; Statistics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121953,0.0001679164,0.0002400955,0.0002841586,0.00008090761,0.00006896551,0.0001298051,0.0001203367,0.0001398167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005784036,0.0001425888,0.0001337067,0.0001573512,0.0000340361,0.0001356283,0.0000518121,0.0002530303,0.00003412926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000187049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002487926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003846308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002122938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991291,0.00003129042,0.0003431213,0.0001617443,0.0001082085,0.0002265715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.00006975646,0.00007602417,0.0000954233,0.00004902388,0.0001017227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000189126,0.00002469379,0.00003651528,0.00001411298,0.00007326595,0.0001709379,0.001706224,0.0002010415,0.9950845,0.0003433084,0.00194444,0.0003820584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003254788,0.0002772256,0.001145074,0.0001618109,0.00002148092,0.0006754713,0.004799455,0.003264639,0.9847432,0.00008420411,0.004222475,0.0002794516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994341,0.001718162,0.0007787213,0.0005732993,0.001855109,0.00009688063,0.0002163931,0.0001130434,0.0003074498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976958,0.00008449376,0.001323889,0.0001475641,0.0005592119,0.0000027444,0.00002556857,0.00002441948,0.0001362781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01034125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5814602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02650048168848962,"score_gpt":0.2780899789143138,"score_spread":0.2515894972258242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}