{"id":"W4396846074","doi":"10.1111/tops.12736","title":"Finding the Words: How Does the Aging Brain Process Language? A Focused Review of Brain Connectivity and Compensatory Pathways","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Topics in Cognitive Science","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Cognition; Brain aging; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Fluency; Psychological intervention; Language production; Cognitive aging; Lexical access; Verbal fluency test; Neuroscience; Neuropsychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003550204,0.0003344377,0.0008237975,0.0002173347,0.00033452,0.0001569363,0.001081928,0.00009543905,0.00001490354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01378449,0.0001489892,0.0001601489,0.001561586,0.002576323,0.0001769988,0.000501305,0.0009332758,0.000004400062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004561198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005080638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001016996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004031265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969139,0.0009278281,0.0003996843,0.0009217387,0.0004258188,0.0004110865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931452,0.005937379,0.0003768062,0.0004019213,0.00008702368,0.00005166357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002528883,0.00003388018,0.00001257934,0.03507641,0.00001192366,0.00044331,0.007464121,2.154081e-8,0.0006745069,0.0009661918,0.00009056811,0.955224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001071187,0.0004111967,0.00009584618,0.7209592,0.001419168,0.002921351,0.01197539,0.00009043671,0.01616739,0.006691234,0.2355005,0.002697069],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01092534,0.9824107,0.000009252352,0.004093424,0.0004115425,0.001421731,0.00009964591,0.00004076126,0.0005876227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02720058,0.9671215,0.000009776678,0.005062438,0.0001680854,0.0001041673,0.000002910902,0.00002180479,0.0003086654],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9525269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1084083389842056,"score_gpt":0.4091893728072855,"score_spread":0.3007810338230799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}