{"id":"W4396850533","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4826751","title":"An Inverse Cfd Actuator Disk Method for Aerodynamic Design and Performance Optimization of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blades","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Aerodynamics; Actuator; Horizontal axis; Turbine; Aerospace engineering; Inverse; Vertical axis wind turbine; Mechanics; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Marine engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry; Structural engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001497792,0.0003037185,0.0003498239,0.0002934946,0.00009195702,0.0001044792,0.0002678559,0.0002237834,0.00001235039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003018576,0.0002711032,0.0001041146,0.0001296508,0.00003606837,0.0001628067,0.0001186002,0.001977087,0.000001685023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009523368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001595671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003015588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001468536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977316,0.00007798316,0.00037211,0.0002893403,0.0002649114,0.00126404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994062,0.00006271368,0.00008534473,0.0001861403,0.00009459348,0.0001650624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001704822,0.0000257396,0.00003830496,0.0003613949,0.000570968,0.000002358594,0.0002707034,0.9699829,0.001705089,0.0005881119,0.00007442995,0.02620948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004744243,0.0006886288,0.0001398153,0.0001529101,0.00008910518,0.00006964118,0.000198064,0.9815987,0.001326595,0.01490499,0.00004366341,0.0003134688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3771812,0.002397901,0.619638,0.00004598583,0.0002883473,0.0003165047,0.00001474821,0.00007055994,0.00004682105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8638745,0.01162383,0.1239204,0.000004585713,0.0002749175,0.00003981346,0.00006424743,0.00009150903,0.0001061922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4957175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009202676993430114,"score_gpt":0.2500089364467606,"score_spread":0.2408062594533305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}