{"id":"W4396906446","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.03.009","title":"Forecasting species’ responses to climate change using space-for-time substitution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Climate change; Threatened species; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Species distribution; Environmental resource management; Geography; Biology; Environmental science; Habitat; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001126847,0.001144116,0.001462253,0.001089717,0.0001380288,0.0009928657,0.001673853,0.001172685,0.002702631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002684352,0.0003250922,0.0009309537,0.002369828,0.000313314,0.001501045,0.0004754984,0.0009284358,0.001446466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004601341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000830019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006445345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00798713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.00004863869,0.00002522743,0.00006946524,0.00006587659,0.00001273681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990292,0.0006851021,0.0001029739,0.0000430073,0.0001203157,0.00001940831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004989611,0.0000357785,0.002004249,0.005482561,0.0005225142,0.00004919347,0.00003120156,0.03637123,0.0007592197,0.006370411,0.006979248,0.9413445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001001673,0.0003276283,0.01999468,0.01194881,0.003817208,0.001171429,0.0003398524,0.1505828,0.003740784,0.07898963,0.7286608,0.0003261357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002906039,0.9730361,0.01964326,0.0007903452,0.0005822835,0.00001349624,0.0004783968,0.0001036406,0.002446578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02675401,0.9588261,0.01209689,0.0001814052,0.0004222267,0.00002167274,0.0006103239,0.00002598371,0.001061442],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006445345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01281565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1854740689639159,"score_gpt":0.367129258502369,"score_spread":0.1816551895384531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}