{"id":"W4396914515","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4829162","title":"Family-Controlled Firms and Environmental Sustainability: All Bite and No Bark","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Family Business Performance and Succession","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Business; Control (management); Metric (unit); Sample (material); Marketing; Economics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001148495,0.0002250603,0.0002678609,0.0002727095,0.0002897171,0.0006572931,0.0001316477,0.00008330887,0.00004088557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000476489,0.0001642356,0.00008631408,0.0001746671,0.00008805438,0.001757951,0.0001317269,0.000862141,0.00007040704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002892715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002233691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000133664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005640387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979016,0.00001333009,0.0002893803,0.0002958511,0.0002433865,0.001256483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996951,0.00003948327,0.00008182884,0.0001138108,0.00004508861,0.00002467834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003240837,0.0004889487,0.1513789,0.002047762,0.001419699,0.0002270775,0.000488037,0.0001462191,0.01328099,0.1505903,0.008324873,0.6683664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01389555,0.0003748428,0.07446506,0.0004852351,0.000823851,0.0005404817,0.01055727,0.1140117,0.0000181182,0.3924987,0.3905199,0.00180935],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786418,0.01753261,0.0002756785,0.001198966,0.00039218,0.0002502562,0.00000106792,0.00006804836,0.001639357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988256,0.008536876,0.000007971344,0.0008579531,0.001058979,0.00001208277,0.0000127684,0.0000313868,0.001226006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6665571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6697333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004293556828613026,"score_gpt":0.2013461750276596,"score_spread":0.1970526181990466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}