{"id":"W4396919421","doi":"10.3390/app14104185","title":"Analysis and Applications of the Two Phases Closed Thermosyphon Technology in the Highways in Permafrost Regions: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Thermosiphon; Environmental science; Engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Oceanography; Heat exchanger","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005596827,0.0009051283,0.001226625,0.003900332,0.0003591986,0.001051327,0.0007605862,0.001022122,0.004562938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008486357,0.0003495839,0.0008872755,0.003337835,0.0003600694,0.001562782,0.0005095092,0.0009339533,0.001289161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004940258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001524695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002985895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997835,0.00002752313,0.00003445866,0.00005056036,0.0000830663,0.00002092502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995404,0.0002381571,0.00007583447,0.00001365667,0.0001091118,0.00002287406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005481254,0.0001301364,0.000459237,0.06964784,0.0001906914,0.0002798965,0.0001444206,0.001027713,0.005113777,0.007305861,0.01579752,0.8998482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000670836,0.0001663924,0.001335092,0.008202396,0.0002907795,0.000864262,0.0001277336,0.0001768042,0.002002598,0.001627585,0.9851691,0.00003061461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003439875,0.9974503,0.00024876,0.0001475289,0.0001319704,0.000007960905,0.00003735643,0.000007747695,0.001624333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001456768,0.9974674,0.0002978359,0.00008171472,0.00006836766,0.000006674499,0.00003985159,0.000002045394,0.0005794524],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004562938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01526457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06805319708816401,"score_gpt":0.3349401326297804,"score_spread":0.2668869355416164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}