{"id":"W4396965669","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100506","title":"The global prevalence of E-cigarettes in youth: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Health in Practice","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Systematic review; Environmental health; Geography; Political science; Medicine; MEDLINE; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004665481,0.00009769,0.0009419058,0.000136689,0.00003945595,0.00005845027,0.00008628078,0.00004237385,0.0000282994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003484282,0.00005835354,0.0001357426,0.001678337,0.00004592746,0.000289544,0.000029352,0.0002428137,0.000001012706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002026611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003144465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005969279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005268647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974796,0.0009775063,0.0007655747,0.0002230068,0.000352778,0.0002015755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976491,0.001429614,0.0002966243,0.0003323434,0.0002006118,0.00009167357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004115486,0.0004417477,0.03813199,0.9071786,0.0371829,0.00005557036,0.006974674,0.000003557839,5.321778e-7,0.008033487,0.000491133,0.001464675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000455627,0.0002326332,0.1667134,0.01194486,0.8123931,0.0002232811,0.005662899,0.0003270167,0.000001268062,0.0001040131,0.001719124,0.0002227941],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01826394,0.6506776,0.0001110927,0.3271835,0.000107364,0.002889261,0.0001178791,0.00004884327,0.0006005146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682732,0.02432246,0.00006703791,0.007099685,0.000007329222,0.0001445746,0.00001422975,0.000006406752,0.00006513839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9500092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4171263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1762390521065407,"score_gpt":0.4368122468632956,"score_spread":0.2605731947567549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}