{"id":"W4396966848","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v14n4p447","title":"Exploration of Factors Causing Difficulties in Students’ Writing Skills","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Educational Practices and Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001532033,0.000398416,0.000577032,0.001436601,0.0007196424,0.001550527,0.0004249282,0.000595211,0.001936342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01521425,0.0002757998,0.0004596138,0.0009410348,0.0006005699,0.0008237703,0.0007171339,0.0007335043,0.0002725901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004474961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001627824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00104869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001512558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970717,0.00073904,0.0004770941,0.0002638181,0.00106569,0.0003825798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850268,0.006234288,0.005497321,0.0003115303,0.001708563,0.001221532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001345272,0.0005327436,0.9282497,0.0004707988,0.00007206485,0.002223967,0.01710719,0.0001120743,0.002332406,0.0002311093,0.0003859158,0.04814753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007603114,0.0003891659,0.9583603,0.0001516621,0.00006202254,0.002504468,0.03477119,0.0002397572,0.000856447,0.0002674902,0.00235894,0.00003103344],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979839,0.00045908,0.0003348206,0.0001752298,0.0000103358,0.00003384877,0.00002960259,0.000007878497,0.0009653424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998952,0.0002910485,0.000322326,0.00002653518,0.00001003307,0.00001884222,0.00003819969,0.000002703234,0.0003382957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001936342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008102238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03614337298165935,"score_gpt":0.3757467904739208,"score_spread":0.3396034174922614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}