{"id":"W4396980276","doi":"10.1016/j.jaecs.2024.100272","title":"Investigation of differential diffusion in lean, premixed, hydrogen-enriched swirl flames","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applications in Energy and Combustion Science","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Siemens (Canada); National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Diffusion; Hydrogen; Differential (mechanical device); Mechanics; Materials science; Diffusion flame; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Combustor; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001731075,0.00008833609,0.00009750269,0.0004408999,0.00005766242,0.00003417318,0.000150111,0.0000569762,0.00001137265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001366238,0.00008812107,0.00001750089,0.001284598,0.0002519328,0.0001879554,0.0000473572,0.00009551104,0.000001829105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000715117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003478873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003125403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001159978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992496,0.00001160749,0.0002386405,0.0002159761,0.0001561464,0.0001280038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996698,0.00007004918,0.00002087418,0.0001617871,0.00003089641,0.00004651608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007131981,0.00005616201,0.01506304,0.0001599609,0.000006774378,0.000001312525,0.001040009,0.1295219,0.3265201,0.444566,0.0000403974,0.08301725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001533042,0.000009267779,0.02586735,0.0000559849,0.000005045683,0.000002701557,0.0001265003,0.9469892,0.01172835,0.01444895,0.0004826519,0.0001306354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.92594,0.0003632469,0.0730617,0.0000437879,0.0000954397,0.00008881504,0.000002669727,0.00009500054,0.0003093888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990529,0.0004828912,0.0002857694,0.000009514091,0.00001429893,0.00006825668,0.00001407286,0.00000755616,0.00006470715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8174674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3593473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007547183878422011,"score_gpt":0.2161249518883696,"score_spread":0.2085777680099476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}