{"id":"W4396985475","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105538","title":"Numerical simulation of combined effects of a vertical magnetic field and thermal radiation on natural convection of non-Newtonian fluids confined between circular and square concentric cylinders","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Providence Health Care","keywords":"Nusselt number; Mechanics; Prandtl number; Natural convection; Heat transfer; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Rayleigh number; Physics; Thermal radiation; Non-Newtonian fluid; Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Reynolds number","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081545,0.0001321037,0.0004057496,0.0001191822,0.00001331962,0.000007492479,0.00008424548,0.0001045772,0.000002699699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003163698,0.0001012166,0.0001186938,0.0002393714,0.0001463456,0.0001249969,0.00001605775,0.0002422657,1.175978e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005130199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003379637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003820673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.365143e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989831,0.00002090926,0.0005289043,0.0000811319,0.0002832583,0.0001027212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991544,0.0004775295,0.0001054486,0.00009332236,0.0001147976,0.00005445049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002128671,0.00004218328,0.002263363,0.00222447,0.0004692959,0.000004778924,0.001181131,0.499932,0.489309,0.0001811392,0.00002993522,0.004149871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00170562,0.0003604474,0.01105856,0.0005320583,0.000273756,0.000004918304,0.00004041728,0.6418928,0.3439634,0.00003501648,0.0000289656,0.0001039911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903754,0.001225839,0.007539394,0.0001559096,0.0004770908,0.0001732245,0.00000348191,0.0000137885,0.00003587654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997265,0.00002293917,0.0001656744,0.000009340445,0.000058874,9.211595e-7,0.000001671606,0.00001275394,0.000001297422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1453455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4127492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004787100998125808,"score_gpt":0.2186257304121791,"score_spread":0.2138386294140533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}