{"id":"W4397013700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25305","title":"The effect of <scp>PVP</scp> and <scp>PVA</scp> on hydrate formation kinetics of ethane and propane mixture in the presence of kaolin nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Propane; Chemistry; Hydrate; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Clathrate hydrate; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001671233,0.0002522264,0.0001536966,0.0001409712,0.0001163691,0.0002295369,0.0001576918,0.0001870608,0.0006073349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003008939,0.0001641833,0.0002061792,0.0001071444,0.0001762897,0.0002466125,0.0001154977,0.0003390056,0.0001444916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002086589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001231806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001222393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002108071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998527,0.00002282328,0.00001447851,0.0000337357,0.00004457609,0.00003177999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999786,0.00007070381,0.0000670646,0.00001283067,0.00004051154,0.00002284754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008958852,0.00001298665,0.0001512436,0.00004942723,0.000005395963,0.00002627192,0.0000234781,0.0001400582,0.9987406,0.00002846972,0.00001986984,0.0007127952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002196758,0.0001075356,0.000791189,0.000002919319,0.00000535198,0.00001460407,0.00001384136,0.0008171749,0.9979893,0.000004589313,0.0002478067,0.000003517826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976878,0.0005692226,0.0006902995,0.00002367972,0.0000125577,0.00001106015,0.00008360377,0.0000335679,0.0008882228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980774,0.0002676789,0.0009597321,0.00001301144,0.000003232253,0.00001381623,0.0000538507,0.00001263722,0.0005986947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001222393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002430499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004409668524409827,"score_gpt":0.1824390177274754,"score_spread":0.1780293492030656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}