{"id":"W4398138273","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2351960","title":"Age-related differences in processing of emotions in speech disappear with babble noise in the background","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition & Emotion","topic":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Prosody; Psychology; Emotional prosody; Cognition; Noise (video); Semantics (computer science); Speech perception; Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Perception; Speech recognition; Computer science; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004153332,0.0002656502,0.0003214059,0.0003650331,0.0001503842,0.0003877814,0.00007786762,0.0002241796,0.001389037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001533056,0.0001252658,0.0001212195,0.0001130238,0.0002087047,0.0003122795,0.0002899969,0.0001831192,0.0002469163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006619957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000712644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001357198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998296,0.00002355828,0.0000225016,0.00004403449,0.00005337048,0.0000267807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994088,0.0001538485,0.000187295,0.00003202037,0.0001264142,0.00009160075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004098708,0.000637871,0.5651801,0.0001582129,0.0001465585,0.0007380767,0.00559241,0.0001523946,0.3908843,0.00008575515,0.0001921523,0.03213331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007104448,0.0007292341,0.994435,0.000004354952,0.000022594,0.0002821131,0.0006588625,0.00009090736,0.003597682,0.00002891291,0.0001380424,0.00000518929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996775,0.00005405831,0.00008957128,0.000002415258,0.000002141784,0.000003335316,0.00001549634,7.670173e-7,0.0001546318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993437,0.00006845774,0.0001528933,0.00001291944,0.00000453554,0.000008366274,0.00004975203,0.000001348299,0.0003579947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001389037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004646778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05949103104698411,"score_gpt":0.2972117901100308,"score_spread":0.2377207590630467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}